All this besides, famously, fathering twenty children (six of whom, sadly, did not survive into adulthood).īach composed some of the greatest spiritual music His arduous duties involved playing the organ, teaching Latin and music in the Thomasschule, writing music for the church services of both the Nicolaikirche and Thomaskirche, and directing the music and training the musicians of two further churches. He was third choice for the job – but it was one he retained for the rest of his life. The earliest known oratorio Passion to be performed in Leipzig was by Johann Kuhnau (a St Mark Passion) in 1721 – just two years before Bach succeeded to the prestigious title of Cantor at the Thomasschule. Over the next 150 years or so, this evolved into the concept of the oratorio Passion, a work which merged chorales, non-Biblical and devotional texts with gospel passages – and all sung in German. Until the Reformation, the text had been sung in Latin to plainchant or in a capella settings using plainsong, homophony and polyphony. ![]() The Passion according to St Matthew was commonly heard as the Gospel for Palm Sunday, while St John’s version was heard on Good Friday. The Passion according to St John was heard on Good Friday
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